Gamma activation spread reflects disease activity in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

Trubshaw M., Yoganathan K., Gohil C., Stagg CJ., Nobre AC., Talbot K., Woolrich M., Thompson AG., Turner MR.

OBJECTIVE: A non-invasive measure of cerebral motor system dysfunction would be valuable as a biomarker in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Task-based magnetoencephalography (tMEG) measures the magnetic fields generated by cortical neuronal oscillatory activity during task performance. Gamma activations are periods of high-power and high-frequency cortical oscillations integral to motor control. METHODS: tMEG was undertaken during 60 bilateral isometric hand grip exercises in ALS (n = 42) and compared with healthy controls (HC, n = 33). Gamma activation spread (GAS) was estimated by calculating the number of activated regions during each 100 ms time-bin and compared statistically between groups. Gamma activation patterns were visualised by plotting each participant's brain activity separately as a 2-dimensional video. RESULTS: There was no difference in grip strength between groups. GAS was greatly increased in the ALS group compared to HC (p 

DOI

10.1016/j.clinph.2025.2110823

Type

Journal article

Journal

Clin Neurophysiol

Publication Date

29/06/2025

Keywords

ALS, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, MEG, Magnetoencephalography, Motor task, Neuronal activity

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