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We investigated afferent inputs from all areas in the frontal cortex (FC) to different subregions in the rostral anterior cingulate cortex (rACC). Using retrograde tracing in macaque monkeys, we quantified projection strength by counting retrogradely labeled cells in each FC area. The projection from different FC regions varied across injection sites in strength, following different spatial patterns. Importantly, a site at the rostral end of the cingulate sulcus stood out as having strong inputs from many areas in diverse FC regions. Moreover, it was at the integrative conjunction of three projection trends across sites. This site marks a connectional hub inside the rACC that integrates FC inputs across functional modalities. Tractography with monkey diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) located a similar hub region comparable to the tracing result. Applying the same tractography method to human dMRI data, we demonstrated that a similar hub can be located in the human rACC.

Original publication

DOI

10.7554/eLife.43761

Type

Journal article

Journal

Elife

Publication Date

19/06/2019

Volume

8

Keywords

circuit integration, dMRI, frontal cortex, human, human anatomy, monkey anatomy, network, neuroscience, rhesus macaque, Animals, Brain Mapping, Cognition, Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Emotions, Frontal Lobe, Gyrus Cinguli, Humans, Macaca, Neural Pathways