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We evaluate residual aliasing among simultaneously excited and acquired slices in slice accelerated multiband (MB) echo planar imaging (EPI). No in-plane accelerations were used in order to maximize and evaluate achievable slice acceleration factors at 3 T. We propose a novel leakage (L-) factor to quantify the effects of signal leakage between simultaneously acquired slices. With a standard 32-channel receiver coil at 3 T, we demonstrate that slice acceleration factors of up to eight (MB=8) with blipped controlled aliasing in parallel imaging (CAIPI), in the absence of in-plane accelerations, can be used routinely with acceptable image quality and integrity for whole brain imaging. Spectral analyses of single-shot fMRI time series demonstrate that temporal fluctuations due to both neuronal and physiological sources were distinguishable and comparable up to slice-acceleration factors of nine (MB=9). The increased temporal efficiency could be employed to achieve, within a given acquisition period, higher spatial resolution, increased fMRI statistical power, multiple TEs, faster sampling of temporal events in a resting state fMRI time series, increased sampling of q-space in diffusion imaging, or more quiet time during a scan.

Original publication

DOI

10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.07.055

Type

Journal article

Journal

Neuroimage

Publication Date

12/2013

Volume

83

Pages

991 - 1001

Keywords

Blipped CAIPI, Leakage (L-) factor, Residual aliasing, Single-shot fMRI time series, Spectral analysis, g-Factor, Algorithms, Brain, Brain Mapping, Echo-Planar Imaging, Humans, Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted