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PURPOSE: To investigate the effect of realistic microstructural geometry on the susceptibility-weighted MR signal in white matter (WM), with application to demyelination. METHODS: Previous work has modeled susceptibility-weighted signals under the assumption that axons are cylindrical. In this study, we explored the implications of this assumption by considering the effect of more realistic geometries. A three-compartment WM model incorporating relevant properties based on the literature was used to predict the MR signal. Myelinated axons were modeled with several cross-sectional geometries of increasing realism: nested circles, warped/elliptical circles, and measured axonal geometries from electron micrographs. Signal simulations from the different microstructural geometries were compared with measured signals from a cuprizone mouse model with varying degrees of demyelination. RESULTS: Simulation results suggest that axonal geometry affects the MR signal. Predictions with realistic models were significantly different compared with circular models under the same microstructural tissue properties, for simulations with and without diffusion. CONCLUSION: The geometry of axons affects the MR signal significantly. Literature estimates of myelin susceptibility, which are based on fitting biophysical models to the MR signal, are likely to be biased by the assumed geometry, as will any derived microstructural properties. Magn Reson Med 79:489-500, 2018. © 2017 International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine.

Original publication

DOI

10.1002/mrm.26689

Type

Journal article

Journal

Magn Reson Med

Publication Date

01/2018

Volume

79

Pages

489 - 500

Keywords

GRE phase signal, R2*, magnetic susceptibility modeling, myelin, white matter microstructure, Algorithms, Animals, Anisotropy, Axons, Biophysics, Computer Simulation, Cuprizone, Demyelinating Diseases, Diffusion Tensor Imaging, Disease Models, Animal, Fourier Analysis, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Mice, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Myelin Sheath, White Matter